Many Muslims assume that everything spoken by the Prophet (SAW) was divine revelation. Yet the Qur’an distinguishes between revelation, personal judgment, and human experience in several places. Examining these distinctions is essential to understanding the Prophet’s role and how his words should be understood within the broader framework of Islam. Read more →
The narration often cited to prove that deeds are not accepted without wilāyah rests heavily on a narrator whose reliability has been seriously questioned by prominent Twelver scholars. A closer look at the chain of transmission, the narrator himself, and the report’s theological implications raises important doubts about using it as a foundation for doctrine. Read more →