
Many people call upon prophets, imams, or other righteous figures believing they can help bring them closer to Allah. The Qur’an, however, repeatedly calls believers to direct their prayers and requests to Allah alone. This raises an important question: does invoking others alongside Allah conflict with pure tawḥīd? Read more →

The Qur’an repeatedly emphasizes that knowledge of the unseen belongs to Allah alone, except for what He chooses to reveal. Claims that the Prophet (SAW) and the Aimmah (AS) possessed unrestricted knowledge of all things invite careful examination in light of the Qur’an, early teachings, and the historical development of doctrine. Read more →

The Imams (AS) repeatedly warned that fabrications had been attributed to them, just as false reports had been attributed to the Prophet (SAW) before them. Recognizing the existence of fabricated narrations, understanding the motives behind them, and applying clear standards of verification are essential steps in preserving the integrity of their teachings. Read more →

Ghuluww refers to exceeding the limits set by Allah in matters of belief and religion, often by attributing qualities, powers, or ranks to individuals beyond what revelation supports. While motivated by love, reverence, or devotion, such exaggeration has historically altered religious understanding and blurred the distinction between the Creator and His creation. Read more →