Media Format: Article
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What is Ghuluww (Exaggeration) in Religion?
Ghuluww refers to exceeding the limits set by Allah in matters of belief and religion, often by attributing qualities, powers, or ranks to individuals beyond what revelation supports. While motivated by love, reverence, or devotion, such exaggeration has historically altered… Read more →
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The Danger of Dreams: Marājiʿ Oppose Myth-Based Preaching on Shia Pulpits
Dreams are increasingly cited from Shia pulpits as evidence for beliefs, virtues, spiritual status, and even religious claims. Yet dreams remain personal experiences that cannot be verified or scrutinized. Elevating them beyond their proper place risks blurring the distinction between… Read more →
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Is Current-day Twelver Shīʿism truly compromised by Ghuluww (Ideological Exaggeration)?
Many beliefs and claims regarded as ghuluww by early Imami scholars were strongly condemned by the Imams themselves. Yet over time, some of these ideas became increasingly accepted within Twelver thought. Tracing this historical shift invites a re-examination of whether… Read more →
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But we don’t consider them Gods!
Many people invoke prophets, imams, saints, or other revered figures while maintaining they do not regard them as gods. The Qur’an, however, focuses not only on beliefs about a being’s status, but also on the acts of devotion directed toward… Read more →